Blepharitis is a condition in which the eyelids become inflamed as a result of normal bacteria growing out of control along the lash lines of the eyelids. As the eyelids are not easy to clean this layer of bacteria, biofilm, debris and scurf accumulates over the years, leading to damage of the tear glands and eyelids. Blepharitis is a common cause of dry eyes.
The damaged meibomian glands produce abnormally thick secretions which can cause evaporative dry eyes and eyelid cyst formation. Meibomian gland dysfunction can be treated by using an Optase moist heat mask or by receiving FDA-approved Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. Lids with blepharitis can be cleaned daily using preservative-free Optase wipes, which contain tea tree oil, camomile, hyaluronic acid and aloe vera, to gently clean the lids and lashes.
The inflamed, crusted and flaky eyelids associated with blepharitis can be effectively treated at the clinic with BlephEx, which uses a soft spinning sponge to micro-exfoliate, to help settle the blepharitis.
Blepharitis commonly occurs when the tiny meibomian (oil) glands at the base of the lashes become clogged, causing irritation and redness.
The exact cause of blepharitis is not clear but it can be associated with:
Seborrheoic keratitis (dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows)
Rosacea (a red facial skin condition)
Allergies (including to eye medications, contact lens solutions and make-up)
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Eyelash mites or lice
Infection
Dry eyes
Common symptoms of blepharitis:
Itching or scratchy eyes
Foreign body sensation
Tearing
Crusting
Redness/inflammation
Mattering
Dry eyes
Eye rubbing
