What is dry eye?

Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is poor. This leads to discomfort, irritation, and sometimes blurry vision. While dry eye may seem like a minor inconvenience, it can significantly impact your daily life.

What causes dry eye?

Several factors can contribute to dry eye, including:

• Ageing – Tear production naturally decreases with age
• Screen time – Staring at screens for long periods reduces blinking, leading to tear evaporation
• Contact lens use – Prolonged wear of contact lenses can dry out the eyes
• Medical conditions – Autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome can affect tear production
• Environmental factors – Wind, air conditioning, and dry climates can exacerbate symptoms
• Medications – Some antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants can reduce tear production.

Symptoms of dry eye

The most common symptoms of dry eye include:

• Stinging or burning sensation
• Redness and irritation
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• A gritty feeling, as if something is in your eye.

How is dry eye diagnosed?

A thorough eye examination is required to diagnose dry eye. At My Eye Clinic in Gosforth, we use advanced diagnostic tools to assess tear production and quality, helping us determine the best treatment plan for you.

Treatment options for dry eye

Depending on the severity of your condition, treatment may include:

• Artificial tears – Over-the-counter lubricating drops can help alleviate symptoms
• Prescription eye drops – Medications can help reduce inflammation and increase tear production
• Punctal plugs – Tiny plugs inserted into the tear ducts help retain moisture
• Lifestyle changes – Adjusting screen habits, using humidifiers, and wearing protective eyewear can reduce symptoms.

Don’t let dry eye disrupt your life

If you’re experiencing symptoms of dry eye, contact us at My Eye Clinic in Gosforth for a consultation. We can help diagnose the issue and find the best treatment for you.